Knee Arthroscopy

Knee arthroscopy is a surgical technique that helps doctors to examine the knee joint without cutting through the skin or other soft tissues. Arthroscopy is a procedure that is used to diagnose and treat a variety of knee issues. A small camera called an arthroscope is inserted into your knee joint during knee arthroscopy. Your surgeon uses the images from the camera to direct miniature surgical instruments, which are displayed on a video monitor.

Overview

An arthroscope may be inserted into the joint via a small incision, allowing the doctor to see inside the joint on a monitor with a camera attached to the arthroscope.

If the anterior or posterior cruciate ligaments are broken as a result of an injury, the knee becomes unstable.

1. These ligaments can be reconstructed arthroscopically. Arthroscopy is a surgical technique in which a join is viewed through a small camera.
2. Arthroscopy allows physicians to see the inside of the knee in detail. This aids in the diagnosis and treatment of knee issues. High-definition displays and high-resolution cameras have become possible thanks to technological advancements.

Procedure

If you have a painful condition that does not respond to nonsurgical treatment, your doctor may prescribe knee arthroscopy. Rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory drugs or injections are also nonsurgical options. Many ailments that affect the cartilage surfaces and other soft tissues surrounding the joint can be relieved with knee arthroscopy.

Knee Arthroscopy is performed by a series of small incisions. Your orthopaedic surgeon will insert an arthroscope (a tiny camera device about the size of a pencil) into your knee joint during the operation. The picture from the arthroscope is sent to a television monitor. Your surgeon will see the structures of the knee in great detail on the monitor.

What happens during the surgery?

In a hospital or outpatient operating room, the doctor will conduct arthroscopic surgery. That means you’ll be able to return home the same day. The type of anaesthesia you’ll get is determined by the joint and the issue that your surgeon suspects. It may be general anaesthesia (in which case you will be unconscious during surgery) or spinal anaesthesia (in which case the doctor will administer it into your spine). They can also numb the region where the surgery is being performed.

Your doctor will make a small cut (incision) the size of a buttonhole to insert special pencil-thin instruments. They’ll use an arthroscope, which includes a camera lens and a flash. It gives them access to the inside of the joint.

Before the knee arthroscopy, your doctor will administer an anaesthetic. This may be:

1. Regional (numbs your knee only)
2. Localised (numbs you from the waist down)
3. A wide (puts you completely to sleep)
4. You may be able to watch the treatment on a monitor if you’re awake.
5. Your surgeon will start by making a few minor cuts or incisions in your knee. The sterile salt-water, or saline, will then be pumped into your knee to enlarge it. This allows the surgeon to see through the joint more clearly. The arthroscope is inserted into one of the wounds, and the surgeon uses the attached camera to look around your joint. The photos captured by the camera are shown on a monitor in the operating room for the surgeon to see.

Recovery

This procedure is minimally invasive. The operation takes about an hour or two for most people. You’ll most likely return home the same day to recover. An ice pack and a dressing should be applied to your knee. Ice will aid in the reduction of swelling and discomfort.

At least for the first day, you should have someone look after you at home. To relieve swelling and discomfort, raise your leg and apply ice to it for a day or two. You’ll need to change your dressing as well. Your doctor or surgeon will tell you when and how long to do this stuff. A few days after the operation, you will most likely need to visit the surgeon for a follow-up appointment.

Results

If you plan to have Knee Arthroscopy Surgery in Lucknow, your family physician can require a full physical examination before surgery. He or she will examine your wellbeing and look for any issues that might prevent your surgery from going smoothly.

Tell your orthopaedic surgeon about any drugs or supplements you’re taking before surgery. Before surgery, he or she will tell you which medications you must avoid taking.

Pre-operative tests can be ordered by your Knee Arthroscopy in Lucknow to aid in the planning of your operation. Blood tests and EKGs are two examples (electrocardiogram).